DOMVS IVLIO–CLAVDIATHE IMPERIAL FAMILY ARCHIVE
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Son of Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra

Alexander Helios

Alexander Helios

Alexander Helios was the twin son of Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra VII. At the Donations of Alexandria he received royal titles over territories that remained largely aspirational; after Actium he was taken to Rome.

Dynastic role
Son of Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra
Life
40 BCE – after 29 BCE
Archive group
Heirs and princes

A child given a kingdom

Alexander Helios was born with his twin, Cleopatra Selene, to Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra. During the Donations of Alexandria in 34 BCE he was assigned Armenia, Media, and lands farther east—claims that depended on Marcus Antonius’s political programme rather than effective possession.

A captive in Rome

After the defeat of his parents, Alexander was displayed in Octavian’s triumph of 29 BCE and placed in the household of Octavia Minor. The date and circumstances of his death are not securely known.

Historical sources

Plutarch, Life of Antony 54; 87
The Donations of Alexandria and Octavia’s care of Marcus Antonius’s children.

Cassius Dio, Roman History 49.41; 51.21
The dynastic settlement and Octavian’s triumph.

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